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ERCOT Wins Approval for Streamlined Data Center Interconnection Process

The Public Utility Commission of Texas approved ERCOT's Batch Zero process on June 18, creating a new framework for managing the flood of data center and large industrial requests seeking to connect to the state power grid.

Opal Fields

June 29, 20262 min read

Texas energy grid — illustration, Jake Team LLC
Texas energy grid — illustration, Jake Team LLC

Prosper, Texas — The Public Utility Commission of Texas on June 18 approved a landmark new process for managing the flood of data center and large industrial requests seeking to connect to the state power grid, a decision that could reshape how Texas meets surging electricity demand for years to come.

Prosper, located 40 miles north of Dallas in Collin County and one of the fastest-growing towns in DFW, is within ERCOT's service territory as the grid operator manages unprecedented large-load interconnection requests.

The new framework, called Batch Zero, replaces a one-at-a-time evaluation system that was overwhelmed by more than 438,000 megawatts of large load requests — 89 percent of which come from data centers alone. ERCOT, which manages the grid for more than 27 million Texans, said the old process "really was not designed for the volume of large load interconnection requests that we have been experiencing."

Under Batch Zero, projects that have secured financing and land will be evaluated in a single comprehensive study, allowing ERCOT to fairly allocate available grid capacity and identify needed transmission upgrades.

"This new process represents a fundamental shift in how ERCOT manages the significant growth of large load interconnection, providing a structured, transparent path forward that protects reliability for Texans while supporting the state's continued economic growth," said Pablo Vegas, ERCOT president and CEO.

The rules were developed through more than 200 hours of public stakeholder discussion involving an average of 500 participants per workshop, including Google, Meta, Amazon, and OpenAI. Jeff Billo, ERCOT vice president of interconnection and grid analysis, called the effort a "put a man on the moon by the end of the decade moment."

ERCOT is the first grid operator in the nation to adopt a batch study process for large-load connections.

Batch Zero applicants will be notified of their project classification in August 2026, with a final transmission plan expected by fall 2027. Most projects that proceed are expected to become operational by 2030. The framework also introduces new pathways including self-supply via onsite generation and curtailable connections that allow ERCOT to reduce power use during local transmission constraints.

"Texas is experiencing an energy transformation unlike anything we have seen before." — Pablo Vegas, ERCOT President and CEO

Source: https://www.ercot.com/news/release/06182026-puct-approves-ercots

Additional source: https://www.texastribune.org/2026/06/17/texas-ercot-data-center-energy-grid/

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